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Brazilian star in the blue sky
Lighting from north to south
Message of love and peace
Jesus was born
Christmas arrived
Santa Claus flying jet across the sky
Bringing a Christmas of
happiness
And
new year filled with prosperity
Varig Varig, Varig
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If you lived in Brazil on the 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s and 2000s probably
heard this song at TV or radio. This jingle was created in 1963
by Gaetano Zamma, member of São Paulo Bossa Nova group, with Johnny
Alf, Agostinho dos Santos and Maysa. He composed about 150 songs,
but Varig’s christmas jingle is his best known song. It was
originally recorded by Clélia Simone. The lyrics suffer a changed
from the original, the verse "Star of the Americas" was changed to "Brazilian
star".
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VARIG beginning - 1927
Before
television, VARIG was already doing advertising. In 1929 the company
used its aircraft Klemm L- 25 to make advertising flights within Rio
Grande do Sul state. Later VARIG also used radio to announce their
new routes and aircraft, and exalt its excellent service board.
In the 30's VARIG expanded it network with Junkers aircraft / In the
40's VARIG's network reached 20 cities / With Electra I, VARIG
advertises air freight
THE
VERSATILE DC-3 AND C-46 |
After the Second
World War, Brazil and the world were flooded with
surplus aircraft from the war. The most famous was
undoubtedly the Douglas DC-3. At VARIG it operated
international flights, main domestic routes and
inaugurated regional routes throughout the country, at
airports with poor infrastructure. VARIG also operated a
large number of Curtiss C-46. It was bigger than the DC-3
and had a "Luxury" version with fewer seats.
VARIG modified some C-46s with
more powerful engines. These units were called "Super 46" |
It was in the 1950s that VARIG
advertisements became more frequent and gained more visibility. It
was in this decade that VARIG went from a regional of Rio Grande do
Sul state to a national carrier with international flights to
Montevideo, Buenos Aires and New York.
In the 1950s, VARIG expanded its network to
Northeast and North of the country.
♪“To
Porto Alegre, always fly by Varig. With the best on board service,
the traditional pioneer’s courtesy. The best time table and the most
modern aircraft. Every day, many times a day a VARIG’s flight to
Porto Alegre are at your disposal. From south to north with Super
46C reduced fares, Constellation luxury or Convair by Varig.”♪
In the 1950s VARIG received
its first Convair 240, the fastest aircraft on the domestic
market at that time.
Advertisement for VARIG's 30th anniversary
and Christmas, in 1957
CARAVELLE
1 - BRAZIL IN JET ERA |
Once again a
pioneer, VARIG was the first airline in Brazil to
operate a jet. The company was the third company in the
world to buy Caravelle, after Air France and SAS.
In 1959 VARIG inaugurated the
jet era in Brazil, with the arrival of Caravelle 1.
♪“Varig.
Starts in Brazil the pure jet era. Flying with the
Caravelle. The Caravelle with reversing reactors is a
finding of French engineering. The wings are free to cut
the air. With great speed and reactors in the fuselage,
the noise is too far back. The silence is absolute,
there's no vibration. Varig, also the pioneer in
Brazil's jet age.”♪
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The 60's was a golden age for
VARIG's marketing. Its advertisements on television became known
throughout Brazil and the company released several jingles as
Christmas, "Seu Cabral", "Urashima Tarô", amog others. VARIG's TV
commercials become very popular among children for being cartoon
made. VARIG's growing marketing is related to its exponential growth
in the 1960s, when it flew to more than 90 domestic destinations and
more than 20 destinations in South America, Mexico, the USA, Europe,
Middle East and Japan.
BOEING
707 |
The arrival of the
first Boeing 707 in 1960 was a major milestone in
VARIG's history. The Boeing 707 was synonymous of
international flight throughout the 1960s and was also
present on the company's routes during the 1970s and
1980s.
Soon after the arrival of
Caravelle, VARIG brought the Boeing 707 jet to Brazil in
1960
♪“The Boeing jets still in front. Two
hundred and fifty Boeing are serving twenty-two airlines,
the best of America and Europe. Built to lead for many
years, Boeing jets currently carrying over 32,000
passengers per day. The Boeing jets are the most
experienced worldwide, for this reason were preferred by
Varig. Nonstop and faster to New York.
Varig to North cities. Six flights per week with luxury
Super Constellation. In the ultra-modern four-engine
Varig’s aircraft the flight is faster and more
comfortable. With the same Convair’s fare you fly to
Recife, Natal, Fortaleza, Sao Luis and Belem by luxury
Super Constellation with the best in-flight service and
Varig’s traditional courtesy.”♪
The purchase of Real-Aerovias,
in 1961, allowed the international network to expansion
to Lima, Bogota, Caracas, Mexico, Los Angeles and Miami.
The first version received by VARIG was the Boeing
707-440, equipped with Rolls-Royce Conway MK-508-40
engines, the most advanced at that time. In 1966 VARIG
received the first Boeing 707-320C. This version was
even more advanced, equipped with Pratt & Whitney JT3D-3
engines, capable of longer flights.
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After the purchase of Real-Aerovias, in
1961, VARIG started to operated and new plane types such as Douglas
DC-6, Convair 990 and Lockheed Electra II.
After Real-Aerovias-Nacional purchase,
VARIG expanded its national and international routes and received
new Convair 990A and Electra II aircraft
♪
“It
is fast as a jet, silent as a jet. And it's 20% cheaper. It is the
Electra II. Varig’s Electra II. The largest and the fastest jet
propeller.”♪
"Now Caracas, Miami and New York. New Varig’s
service with Caravelle. Outside, over 10,000 meters the blue cold
from high altitudes. Inside the warm comfort. Varig’s traditional
courtesy"
"SEU
CABRAL" |
In 1965 VARIG assumed
Panair’s routes to Europe. Initially, aircraft did not
have enough range to make flights to Europe nonstop.
Most flights to Europe made a stop in Lisbon. To promote
its flights to Lisbon, VARIG commissioned a jingle to
composer Archimedes Messina. Called "Seu Cabral" (Sr.
Cabral), the song alludes the Brazil’s discover and
featured the voice of the Portuguese singer Hilda
Castro, who was on tour in Brazil. The jingle was
released in October 1967 on radio and soon after in TV,
in 1969. The song was so successful that the following
year turned into a Carnival song.
Sr.
Cabral was navigating
when someone soon screamed:
- Land in sight!
Brazil was discovered
The crowd screamed
Welcome Sr. Cabral!
- Write there Caminha to our beloved King,
that this land is beautiful and generous,
with very kind people
But Cabral felt in the chest
a really strong missing
- I’ll return now to Portugal,
I want to go, by Varig.
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With the great international
expansion, VARIG’s commercial were also launched in other countries
and in other languages like English, Spanish, French, German and
Italian.
Forty years of victories
through the air
Varig, Varig, Varig
Forty
years of progress nonstop
Varig, Varig, Varig
It
is Brazil’s flag always flying
Varig, Varig, Varig
Always
the first,
the pioneer
Varig, Varig, Varig
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In 1967 VARIG completed 40 years and
launched a jingle especially for the occasion.
In the late 1960s VARIG received its latest turboprop model, the
Avro (HS748).
URASHIMA
TARO |
After the launch of
the Japan’s route and the success of "Seu Cabral", VARIG
asked Messina another jingle to promote Rio - Tokyo
flights. Based on the famous Japanese legend the "Urashima
Taro" was created, sung by Rosa Miyake. Rosa recorded a
version in Portuguese and one in Japanese. Initially,
the jingle was released on radio in 1968, then in film
and finally in a TV commercial. As "Seu Cabral", "Urashima
Taro" also became a carnival song the following year.
The legend of Urashima Taro tells the story of a
Japanese fisherman who saved a turtle that was being
abused at the beach. The next day, a large turtle
approached him and told that the little turtle he saved
was the daughter of Sea’s Emperor. As thanks, allowed
him to climb on his back and took him for a ride in the
sea. There he found the emperor and his daughter, who
was now a beautiful princess. Although happy, he began
to miss their homeland and asked to return. But before
leave, he received an ark from the princess, with the
promise to only open when he was very old. Upon arriving
in city Urashima Taro found that three hundred years had
passed since the day he gone. Overcome with sadness,
opened the ark. His body become very old and from the
sea came the voice of the princess telling him that in
the ark were all his years.
Urashima Taro, a poor fisherman
Saved a turtle
and as an award, took him to Brazil
For
the enchanted kingdom
he fell in love and remained here
Many
years passed,
suddenly he started missing his home
And a mysterious ark as a present he won
When
he opening it what joy,
experience his heart
He found a Varig’s ticket
and flew happy to Japan.
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Urashima Taro returned to TV with
Expo70 and in the 80's
Urashima Taro in Japanese
This was another jingle, not as famous as
Urashima Taro and also recorded in Portuguese and Japanese
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Another famous commercial of the 60's
was Leonardo da Vinci and the New Year special, joining all the
characters created by VARIG
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